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Although Still received very little formal education, he did learn to read and write, teaching himself by extensive reading. Though these children were born in the free state of New Jersey, under Maryland and federal slave law, they were still legally slaves, as their mother was an escaped slave. Born in New Jersey in 1812, James wanted to become a doctor but said he "was not the right color to enter where such knowledge was dispensed." William Still (1821-1902), African American abolitionist, philanthropist, and business person, became an important strategist for the Underground Rail road and wrote an account of the hundreds of slaves he aided in their flight to freedom. In 1883, he issued the third expanded edition that included an autobiographical sketch.During his career as an abolitionist and civil rights activist, Still acquired considerable personal wealth. Once the family was settled in New Jersey, Levin changed the spelling of their name to Still and Sidney took a new name, Charity.Throughout William Still's childhood, he worked with his family on their farm and also found work as a woodcutter. For the African American classical composer, see The first time she escaped she brought along her four oldest children. His network to freedom also included agents in In 1872, Still published an account of the Underground Railroad, After the war, Still continued as an active businessman, philanthropist and social activist in the Philadelphia metropolitan areas. By the late 1870s, he had sold an estimated 5,000-10,000 copies. He used his meticulous records to write an account of the underground system and the experiences of many refugee slaves, entitled His mother, Charity, escaped twice from Maryland. James studied herbs and plants and apprenticed himself to a white doctor to learn medicine. Still was the son of people who had been enslaved laborers on a potato and corn farm on the eastern shore of Maryland owned by Saunders Griffin.William Still's father, Levin Steel, was able to purchase his own freedom, but his wife Sidney had to escape enslavement twice. In 1847, three years after settling in Philadelphia, Still began working as a clerk for the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society. "Still died in 1902 of heart trouble. During his time with the Anti-Slavery Society, Still put together records of more than 1,000 former enslaved people, keeping the information hidden until slavery was Since his work with the Underground Railroad had to be kept secret, Still kept a fairly low public profile until enslaved people were freed. The book included more than 1,000 interviews and was 800 pages long; the tales are heroic and harrowing, and they illustrate how people suffered deeply and sacrificed much to escape enslavement. According to New Jersey law, however, they were free.Neither Charity nor Levin could free their two older boys, who remained enslaved in Maryland. Nonetheless, he was a fairly prominent leader of the African American community. He became known as the "Black Doctor of the Pines", as he lived and practiced in the William's other siblings included Levin, Jr.; Peter; James; Samuel; Mary, a teacher and William Wilberforce Still (1854–1932) graduated from In 1847, three years after settling in Philadelphia, Still began working as a clerk for the In 1855, he participated in the nationally covered rescue of In 1859, Still challenged the segregation of the city's public transit system, which had separate seating for whites and blacks.Still worked with other Underground Railroad agents operating in the South, including in Virginia ports, nearby Delaware and Maryland, and in many counties in southern Pennsylvania. William Still (October 7, 1821–July 14, 1902) was a prominent abolitionist and civil rights activist who coined the term Underground Railroadand, as one of the chief "conductors" in Pennsylvania, helped thousands of people achieve freedom and get settled away from enslavement. '"Biography of William Still, Father of the Underground Railroad When Philadelphia abolitionists organized a Vigilance Committee to directly aid escaped slaves who had reached the city, Still became its chairman. The second time Sidney Steel escaped, she brought two daughters, but her sons were sold to enslavers in Mississippi.

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