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The first colonists came ashore at Port Jackson on 26 January 1788. The Australian National Maritime Museum opened in Sydney in 1991.

Competition from the private car, private bus operators and the perception of traffic congestion led to the gradual closure of lines from the 1940s.

Many new arrivals were also sick or unfit for work and the conditions of healthy convicts only deteriorated with hard labour and poor sustenance in the settlement. The Queen Victoria Building was erected in 1898.Meanwhile in 1855 a railway was built from Sydney to Parramatta and in 1861 horse-drawn trams began running through the streets of Sydney. Minor offences were punished by flogging.

However, things gradually improved.

Some of the earliest settlers were made to work on vegetable gardens.

With their superior weapons, the Europeans were bound to prevail and dispossess the indigenous people.

These people pioneered Sydney's private sector economy and were later joined by soldiers whose military service had expired, and later still by free settlers who began arriving from Britain. In 1926 the first part of an underground railway opened in Sydney.However Sydney suffered an epidemic of measles in 1867. With industrialisation, Sydney expanded rapidly, and by the early 20th century it had a population well in excess of one million. A Danish architect named Jorn Utzon (1918-2008) won an international competition to design the Opera House in 1957. (Today Cadman's Cottage is used as an information center for the National Parks and Wildlife Service).Captain Phillip left Australia in December 1792. It is the 6th largest country in the world. Meanwhile The Strand, the Victorian shopping arcade partly burned down on 25 May 1976.

Sydney University was founded in 1850. With the expansion of European settlement large amounts of land was cleared for farming, which resulted in the destruction of Aboriginal food sources. The 1980s saw uncomfortable pastiches of facades with no coherence and little artistic merit".Although generally of mild climate, in 1993–4, Sydney suffered a "I am proud and happy to proclaim that you have presented to the world the best Olympic Games ever.

Amid great controversy, the bodies of the four Japanese submariners responsible for the raid were cremated with full military honors and returned to Japan.The main Japanese naval advance towards Australian territory was however halted with the assistance of the Following the Second World War, the Australian government launched a largescale multicultural immigration program.

However, it was rebuilt and restored to its original condition.In the 21st century Sydney continued to flourish. From 1830 hackney carriages ran in the streets of Sydney and the first Australian gin was distilled in Sydney in 1834 by Robert Cooper.

For three years Australia was left without a governor until John Hunter (1737-1821) took over. He was granted some land and he built a house on it called Woolloomooloo. Food was rationed and the rations were anything but generous. Meanwhile, Sydney Entertainment Centre opened in 1983. The Sydney's first tram was horse-drawn, running from the old Sydney Railway station to Electrification started in 1898, and most of the system was converted by 1910.

Today it is a museum. The local indigenous population was devastated by smallpox.Furthermore in 1806 William Bligh was made governor of Australia. Today the Opera House is probably the most famous landmark in Sydney.Sydney Tower was built in 1981 and The Wharf Theatre opened in 1984. Star City x Complex opened in 1997. He was helped by the architect Francis Greenway (1777-1824). Bligh tried to stop this but a group of officers overthrew him declaring he was unfit to rule.

The history of Australia from 1788–1850 covers the early colonial period of Australia's history, from the arrival in 1788 of the First Fleet of British ships at Sydney, New South Wales, who established the penal colony, the scientific exploration of the continent and later, establishment of other Australian colonies.

The sculptor of the monument was Rayner Hoff (1894-1937). The first person to be hanged in Australia was Thomas Barrett who was executed on 27 February 1788 for stealing food. At that time rum was used as a currency. The first post office in Australia opened on Lower George Street in 1809.The first governor, Phillip, set aside land for his own use.

Sydney is made up of 658 suburbs, 40 local government areas and 15 contiguous regions. Sydney was founded in 1788 when the first fleet arrived in Australia from England.

(The same man designed the Australian Museum Building, which was built in 1864). Government House was built in 1845. Overseas transport experts were called upon to advise the city on its post-war transport issues and recommended closure of the system, but generally went against public opinion. The El Alamein Fountain was built in 1961 as a memorial to the Anzacs who fought in North Africa during the Second World War.The task of building Sydney Harbour Bridge began on 28 July 1923 when the first sod was turned and work began on the approaches. The same year, 1988, Bicentennial Park opened. Macquarie was determined to bring order. The overcrowded and heaving trams running at a high frequency, in competition with growing private motor car and bus use, created congestion. They imprisoned Bligh and he eventually agreed to leave Australia.Nevertheless the colony in Australia developed rapidly especially after a pass was found through the Blue Mountains in 1813. It was called the Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser.

(Today it is a district of hotels and expensive restaurants).

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