libya allies 2019msci world ticker

It also rounded up a number of the country’s citizens living in Libya’s east, only to release them after Ankara signaled reprisals.The LNA left behind a trove of weapons at Gharyan underlining the extent to which the war has become a regional conflict. It wants to eventually resume work on Libyan construction contracts worth about $18 billion and bolster its strategic clout in the Mediterranean amid a rush to claim offshore oil and gas fields, Turkish officials said But Turkey, ruled by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s Islamist-rooted AK party, also has a political agenda.

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Pelosi Rebuffs Mnuchin ‘Overture’ With Relief Talks in Limbo When the Sun Sets in Libya, Two U.S. Permanent representatives of the Arab League take part in an emergency meeting to discuss Turkey's plans to send troops to Libya, at the League's headquarters in Cairo, Dec. 31, 2019. The European Union’s Operation Sophia, originally intended to intercept human trafficking across the Mediterranean and later extended to include the weapons ban, has little chance of intercepting arms shipments.Ankara’s involvement in the war is partly fueled by commercial interests. However, Erdogan in June confirmed, without elaborating, that his administration was providing equipment to Prime Minister Fayez al-Sarraj’s Tripoli-based government.The U.A.E. Forces loyal to Libya’s Government of National Accord (GNA) gesture on April 18, 2019, after taking control of the area of al-Aziziyah, located some 40 kilometers south of the Libyan capital Tripoli, following fierce clashes with forces loyal to strongman Khalifa Haftar. But in July, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Anwar Gargash said his country supported an end to the hostilities and a return to a political process, In Cairo and Abu Dhabi, Haftar and his self-styled Libyan National Army are seen as reliable if irksome allies in the fight against Islamists.The 75-year-old former Qaddafi-era general is seen as a hardheaded commander who seldom listens to advice he dislikes. Since the 2011 NATO-backed revolt in Libya that ended 42 years of rule by strongman Muammar Qaddafi, the oil-rich North African country has been in perpetual turmoil. Turkey under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan embraces the Muslim Brotherhood and has enjoyed good relations with Sarraj. Yet from his eastern stronghold he helped secure Libya’s frontier with Egypt after routing jihadists who’d overrun several cities and carried out cross-border attacks.While Haftar controls Libya’s preeminent military force, many supporters foresaw he’d struggle to take Tripoli. By September, however, Russia shifted to flat-out support for Haftar despite its misgivings about a figure who had connections with the CIA during a 20-year stay in the U.S. More than 1,000 mercenaries with the Wagner group, headed by a confidante of Russian President Vladimir Putin, are assisting Haftar. Egypt has said it would send in its army if Turkey and its allies attack the new frontlines.Haftar had been vowing for years to take Tripoli, after a failed coup attempt in 2014 forced him to set up base in the east. Egypt, France, and the U.S. tried to dissuade him, according to diplomats with direct knowledge of events. The head of the eastern-based parliament is also allied with Haftar, although lawmakers are split. They complained that oil revenues were distributed unfairly, to the disadvantage of the historically marginalized east. The U.A.E.

Arab and Western diplomats directly involved in the talks say international backers on both sides want to end the conflict as it becomes clear no side can easily win.“A lot of military observers, including in countries that were biased on this side or the other side, came to the conclusion that this is something that is not going to be conclusive in any way,” the UN special envoy to Libya, Ghassan Salame, said in an interview.

Both sides increasingly rely on foreign patrons.Though the UAE and Egypt initially had misgivings about an offensive they predicted would turn into a quagmire, they supported Haftar.

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