flypaper effect explanationmsci world ticker
The fiscal performance of local governments: An interpretative review.
Zotero Gordon, N. 2004. Endogenous federal grants and crowd-out of state government spending: Theory and evidence from the Federal Highway Aid Program. Oates, W. 1979. EndNote Instead, the appearance is due to some specification error that Chernick, H. 1979. The flypaper effect results when a dollar of exogenous grants-in-aid leads to significantly greater public spending than an equivalent dollar of citizen income: money sticks where it hits. BibTeX
1986. Inman, R. 1979. Singhal, M. 2008. Most studies find that indeed that a dollar received by the community in the form of a grant results in greater public spending than a dollar increase in community income.The original research performed by Courant, Gramlich and Rubinfeld was the first study to find an empirical result that would support the flypaper effect.
State responses to the TRA86 revenue windfalls: A new test of the flypaper effect. Credible estimates of aid’s effects on local spending requires good instrumental variables to predict aid, or ideally ‘natural experiments’ providing truly exogenous measures of central government assistance.
A Google search reveals that over 3,500 research papers – excluding those studying the effects of real flypaper on insect populations – have now been written documenting and seeking to explain the flypaper effect.Why do we care about this apparent anomaly?
The flypaper effect results when a dollar of exogenous grants-in-aid leads to significantly greater public spending than an equivalent dollar of citizen income: money sticks where it hits.
From this perspective, the flypaper effect is a consequence of an inability of citizens to write complete ‘political contracts’ with their elected officials.
In this study, we attempt to capture the influence of political dynamics in determining … Moffitt, R. 1984. (Here a fourth explanation for the flypaper effect seems the most promising: it is politics. Rather than an anomaly, the flypaper effect is best seen as an outcome of political institutions and the associated incentives of elected officials.The empirical analyses of Henderson and Gramlich revealed something unexpected, however. Four alternative explanations have been offered. First, voters may not understand the complexity of grant programmes. State and local governments and their budget constraint. Therefore, the elasticity of public service consumption to intergovernmental grants is greater than the elasticity of public service consumption to the median voter income, and this difference refers to the flypaper effect. Here the specification and estimation of structural models of central government transfer spending and local government allocations of transfer incomes are essential. The flypaper effect and the deadweight loss from taxation. Mendeley Hamilton, J. Researchers may have omitted important determinants of government spending likely to be correlated with citizen income or intergovernmental aid, leading to biased estimates of ΔgNeither of the Hamiltons’s biases are likely to fully explain estimated flypaper effects, however. It was first argued by Other explanations offered are that it could be a data-problem or an econometric problem. 1983. Special interest groups and the allocation of public funds. Parochial interests and the centralized provision of local public goods: Evidence from congressional voting on transportation projects. Viewing governments as agents for a representative citizen voter, this empirical result is an anomaly. Second, it is an econometric problem; important explanators of spending correlated with aid or income are excluded from the specification. Intergovernmental grants: A review of the empirical literature. Henderson, J.
RefWorks Gramlich, E. 1977. A plausible upper estimate for ΔgPerhaps then the explanation lies in an upward bias in the estimates of ΔgThe flypaper effect appears to be a real phenomenon. That is, … First, the answer is in the data. Matias Vernengo, Esteban Perez Caldentey, Barkley J. Rosser Jrhttp://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5 The label stuck too, as has the puzzle of why intergovernmental transfers are so stimulative.
Researchers mismeasure intergovernmental aid by confusing matching grants that lower the marginal price of public services (pThe second explanation sees the anomaly as an econometric problem. This information provides a basis for reforming these important institutions, and there is perhaps no more striking example of the benefits of such structural analyses of the aid process than the work of Reinikka and Svensson (Once viewed as an anomaly, the flypaper effect should now be seen as a reality of fiscal politics, and its study as an opportunity to fashion central government transfer policies and intergovernmental fiscal institutions that better reflect citizen preferences for local public goods.Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertipsBaker, M., A. Payne, and M. Smart. Reference Manager Using a discontinuous grant rule to identify the effect of grants on local taxes and spending.
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flypaper effect explanation
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