ancient african empiresmsci world ticker

It was particularly rich in cattle and precious metals, and stood astride a trade route that connected the region’s gold fields with ports on the Indian Ocean coast. In the middle of that millennium, the Bantus also had settled in regions where Modern day Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo are today. The Egyptians are known to have sent huge caravans and flotillas on trade missions to Punt—most notably during the 15th century B.C. One legendary tale about the kingdom’s riches concerns the ruler Mansa Musa, who made a stopover in Egypt during a 14th century pilgrimage to Mecca. Legend has it that one of the great leaders of the empire, Mansa Musa, had so much gold that he passed it out to the poor along his hajj to Mecca. More Articles It is thought that the decline of the empire occurred around the 7th century due to the spread of Islam across northeastern Africa and the subsequent exclusion of the empire from regional trade as well as isolation from the rest of the Christian world.The Kingdom of Ghana, also known as Wagadou, existed in the period between 750 AD and 1076 AD.

During the same period that the Roman Empire rose and fell, the influential Kingdom of Aksum held sway over parts of what are now Eritrea and northern Ethiopia. The first kingdom of Kush is known as Kerma, and was at its height of prosperity between 1750 and 1500 BC. This ancient Nubian empire ruled over a vast territory along the Nile River, in what is modern day Sudan starting from around 785 BC. (Credit: DEA PICTURE LIBRARY/Getty Images)Best known as ancient Rome’s rival in the Punic Wars, Carthage was a North African commercial hub that flourished for over 500 years.

The empire declined after French colonization in the 1800s.According to a traditional account, the Edo Empire, better known as Benin Empire, was founded by semi-mythical kings known as the Ogisos, forming the city of Ibinu (Benin City) in 1150 AD. Visitors and Christian missionaries came to the empire during this time. The kingdom expanded southwards to the Shoan Plateau, resulting in the rise of the Zagew Dynasty in 1150 AD who ultimately overthrew the old Axumite elites. Meroë is an ancient city on the east bank of the Nile app. Ancient Egypt reached its height economically and territorially in the New Kingdom period (1567- 1085 BC).The importance of Ancient Egypt in the development of the rest of Africa has been debated. The fortress city at the Great Zimbabwe was mysteriously abandoned sometime in the 15th century after the kingdom went into decline, but in its heyday it was home to an estimated 20,000 people. The empire grew in wealth during the 16th century due to lave trade with Europe as they sold off their war captives. The English formed a relationship with the empire in the 1500s, trading in ivory, slaves and other goods, with visitors going back to Europe to tell tales the great empire.

The Kushites worshipped some of the Egyptian gods, mummified their dead and built their own types of pyramids. Trade in the metal went back to antiquity but when the camel caravans of the Sahara linked North Africa to the savannah interior, the trade really took off. The Mutapa Empire or Empire of Great Zimbabwe (1450–1629) was a medieval kingdom located between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers of Southern Africa in the modern states of Zimbabwe and Mozambique.Remnants of the historical capital are found in the ruins of Great Zimbabwe.. Zulu Kingdom; Maravi Empire or Marawi or Merowi or Merowe/ Meroe Empire. After conquering the empire, logistical implications of ruling the land led to the Moroccans withdrawing from the region in 1661. Unknown to most people, hundreds of smaller kingdoms have popped up throughout Africa’s history… The Kingdom of Aksum was a trading giant whose gold and ivory created a vital link between ancient Europe and the Far East. Recent studies, however, have started to discredit this notion. The formation of the kingdoms dates back to the 1500s, with expansion occurring at the moment of French conquest in the 1800s from the Mossi plateau of Burkina Faso. The kingdom was both a trading partner and a military rival of Egypt—it even ruled Egypt as the 25th Dynasty—and it adopted many of its neighbor’s customs. The empire enjoyed a period of prosperity thanks to vigorous trade policies and a sophisticated bureaucratic system that separated its vast holdings into different provinces, each ruled by its own governor. Due to its strategic location in trade routes, the kingdom became wealthy from exports in gold, ivory and salt. One such institution, Timbuktu’s Sankore University, included a library with an estimated 700,000 manuscripts. During this time, Mansa Musa doubled the land area of the empire and the cities became important trading areas for all of West Africa so much so that trade tripled during this time.Timbuktu became an important cultural hub not only for the empire, but for Africa and the world. Kushites also mummified their dead and built their own types of pyramids. The empire experienced great prosperity during the rule of Sundiata Keita’s half-brother’s grandson, Mansa (King) Musa. After years of kingship changes, Ekewa became the first Oba (King) of Benin, and in 1440, Oba Ewuare (also known as Ewuare the Great) came to power and turned the city-state into an empire, naming it Edo. This kingdom ruled over a large chunk of modern day Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. But the Kingdoms finally declined as European powers, especially the French, expanded in the area.Ge’ez is currently used in the Orthodox Church in Ethiopia.

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